The Catcher And The Rye :: essays research papers

Love, Affection, and Adulthood   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In J.D. Salinger’s controversial 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, the main character is Holden Caulfield. When the story begins Holden at age sixteen, due to his poor grades is kicked out of Pencey Prep, a boys’ school in Pennsylvania. This being the third school he has been expelled from, he is in no hurry to face his parents. Holden travels to New York for several days to cope with his disappointments. As James Lundquist explains, â€Å"Holden is so full of despair and loneliness that he is literally nauseated most of the time.† In this novel, Holden, a lonely and confused teenager, attempts to find love and direction in his life. Holden’s story is realistic because many adolescent’s face similar challenges.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  J.D. Salinger presents Holden Caulfield as a confused and distressed adolescent. Holden is a normal teenager who needs to find a sense of belonging. All though Holden’s obsession with â€Å"phonies† overpowers him. Dan Wakefield comments, â€Å"The things that Holden finds so deeply repulsive are things he calls â€Å"phony†- and the â€Å"phoniness† in every instance is the absence of love, and , often the substitution of pretense for love.† Holden was expelled from Pencey Prep School not because he is stupid, but because he just is not interested. His attitude toward Pencey is everyone there is a phony. Pencey makes Holden feel lonely and isolated because he had very few friends. Holden’s feeling of alienation is seen when he doesn’t attend the biggest football game of the year. His comments on the game: â€Å"It was the last game of the year and you were supposed to commit suicide or something if old Pencey didn ’t win† (2, Ch. 1). This also hints to Holden’s obsession with death. Holden can’t find a since of belonging in the school because of all the so-called phonies. Holden speaks of Pencey’s headmaster as being a phony. Holden says that on visitation day the headmaster will pay no attention to the corny-looking parents. Holden portrays his not being interested by saying, â€Å"all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to buy a goddam Cadillac someday, and you have to keep making believe you give a damn if the football team loses†(131, Ch. 17). Holden does not care for school or money. He just wants everyone to be sincere and honest. Holden's obsession with phonies causes him to have no positive adult role models to follow.

Lowe’s: a Structural Analysis Essay

Lowe’s was originally started in 1921 by Lucius S. Lowe in the town of North Wilkesboro, North Carolina and was called Lowe’s North Wilkesboro Hardware Store. The first version of Lowe’s had a different product mix that also included notions, dry goods, horse tack, snuff, produce, and groceries. This was when it was run by Lucius S. Lowe. The business was inherited by his daughter, Ruth, when Lucius died in 1940. She in turn sold the company to her brother James Lowe. In that same year that Jim bought the store him and Ruth’s husband Carl Buchan served in World War II, during the war Ruth and her mother ran the store. After Carl was injured and honorably discharged in 1943 Jim took him on as a partner. Lowe’s was founded in 1946; Lowe’s has grown from a small hardware store to the second-largest home improvement retailer worldwide. This is when Carl Buchan took management over and the store started to focus primarily on hardware and building materials. Carl Buchan later bought-out his brother-in-law and partner, James Lowe, and foreseeing the post-World War II building boom. By eliminating wholesalers and dealing directly with manufacturers, Lowe’s established a lasting reputation for low prices. Sales began to grow over time and additional Lowe’s stores opened in neighboring towns throughout western North Carolina. In 1960, Carl Buchan died of a heart attack at age 44. His five-man executive team, which included Robert Strickland and Leonard Herring, took the company public in 1961. By 1962 Lowe’s operated 21 stores and reported annual revenues of $32 million. In 1979, Lowe’s began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:LOW). During this time, U. S. housing starts soared and professional builders became Lowe’s loyal customers, accounting for the majority of Lowe’s business. In 1982, Lowe’s had its first billion-dollar sales year, earning a record profit of $25 million. Lowe’s stores then reported serving a new type of customer: do-it-yourself homeowners seeking to improve the value of their properties. Anticipating their needs while still accommodating contractors, Lowe’s began to enlarge its stores and expanded its merchandise offerings. The modern Lowe’s began in 1994, when their new store expansion consisted of only large stores, which they defined as stores with greater than 85,000 square feet of selling space. Expansion continued as Lowe’s opened a new store on average every week with our 117,000-square-foot (117K) stores in the nation’s larger metro markets and our newer 94,000-square-foot (94K) stores in the nation’s small to mid-sized markets. Lowe’s opened its first stores in Canada in December 2007 and opened its first stores in Mexico in February 2010. Lowe’s stores stock 40,000 products in 15 product categories ranging from appliances to tools, to paint, lumber and nursery products. Lowe’s has hundreds of thousands of products available by Special Order – offering everything customers need to build, maintain, beautify and enjoy their homes. Lowe’s operates more than 1,745 stores in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Lowe’s announced on August 25, 2009, that it had entered a joint venture with the Australian retailer Woolworths to enter the Australian market with 150 big box style superstores. Trading under the brand Masters Home Improvement, the first store opened in Braybrook, Victoria, to tradesmen on August 31, 2011, and the general public on September 1, 2011. Today Lowe’s is the second largest home improvement retailer worldwide and the 7th largest retailer in the U. S. Although times have changed since Lowe’s first opened its doors in 1946, Lowe’s values have not – the company remains committed to offering quality home improvement products at the lowest prices, while delivering superior customer service. Lowe’s major competitors include Home Depot and Ace Hardware. In a functional structure the company maintains a CEO with a small corporate staff along with managers in organizational areas such as production, accounting, marketing, R&D, engineering and human resources. Separating the organizational areas of a company allows for specialization in each functional area. However, this separation can have a negative effect as it makes communication between these areas more difficult. This is the type of structure that Lowe’s uses today. Lowe’s shows cost leadership by their low price guarantee, where they will beat any competitors price by 10% on any in stock product. Lowe’s also uses a differentiation strategy to separate themselves from Home Depot by trying to appeal more to women, with the thought that women make most home design decisions. It is believed within the company that Lowe’s stores are cleaner and that their blue and red colors are more welcoming than Home Depot’s bold orange and black. They are also very customer focused by having â€Å"expert† employees who can give customers the knowledge needed to do projects themselves, shown by their â€Å"let’s build something together† advertisements. This is what helps to keep Lowe’s on top and a constant competitor.

Kant And His Analytic Of The Beautiful - 2551 Words

Kant and his Analytic of the Beautiful Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who is considered to be a central figure of modern philosophy. He has had a major influence in the field of aesthetics with his work A Critique of Judgement especially in the chapter titled â€Å"Analytic of the Beautiful†. In this section of his work, Kant tries to analyze the notion of a judgment of beauty or judgment of taste. He also tries to analyze how to describe the features that distinguish judgments about beauty from different kinds of judgments. More specifically, cognitive judgments and what he refers to as judgments of the agreeable. Kant analyzes this idea of a judgment of aesthetics by considering it in four moments. The first moment discusses that judgments of beauty are based on feelings of pleasure or displeasure. The second discusses that aesthetic judgments have a certain universality about them. In the third moment, he claims that unlike judgments of the good, judgments of the be autiful do no assume and end or purpose which the object is taken to satisfy. In the fourth and part of his analysis Kant claims that judgments of beauty involve reference to the idea of necessity. In this paper I will defend Kant’s view on the judgments of aesthetics based on the belief that critics to Kant do not complete a compelling argument against Kant’s theory. My view is that Kant is correct in his evaluation of the judgment of the beautiful in its 4 moments and I will defend them by analyzing andShow MoreRelatedKant s Critique Of Judgment1128 Words   |  5 PagesAn Excerpt from Kant s Critique of Judgment In the first part Analytic of the beautiful, Kant elucidates the judgment of taste. Kant examines the mechanics in distinguishing whether something is beautiful or not and arrives to the realization that beauty is purely intuitive. 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Or is the sublime a conceptual category defying, or at least interrogating the validity of verbal representationRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pageseditor, the associate editor, and the three JCR reviewers for their scintillating thoughts, constructive comments, and useful suggestions. Finally, the authors thank V. Baba, who is the source of inspiration for this article. For orchestrating many beautiful experiences in museums around the world, this one’s for you! more 1999; Schmitt 1999), so it is time for consumer researchers to revisit Kant’s question, â€Å"How is experience possible?† In deï ¬ ning the noun experience as â€Å"the apprehension of an objectRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pageseditor, the associate editor, and the three JCR reviewers for their scintillating thoughts, constructive comments, and useful suggestions. Finally, the authors thank V. Baba, who is the source of inspiration for this article. For orchestrating many beautiful experiences in museums around the world, this one’s for you! more 1999; Schmitt 1999), so it is time for consumer researchers to revisit Kant’s question, â€Å"How is experience possible?† In deï ¬ ning the noun experience as â€Å"the apprehension of an objectRead MoreCoca-Cola: International Business Strategy for Globalization10128 Words   |  41 Pageswhich focused on themes such as fun, happiness, colors and life (AliRaqi, 2001). A collaboration with Imane Mrikh, a Famous Moroccan singer, lead to the making of the song El Donya Helwa (The World is Beautiful) for which a commercial was filmed with an American director on international standards and hi-tech effects (AliRaqi, 2001). The Business Management Review, Vol.3 Number 1, November 2012 159 International Trade Academic Research Conference (ITARC ), 7 – 8th November, 2012, London.UK. Coca-Cola